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Frequently asked questions

Mortgage questions, answered in plain English

We’ve answered some of the most common questions people ask us about mortgages. If you cannot find what you are looking for, the Faulkner Powell Mortgages team will be happy to help.

What is a mortgage, exactly?

A mortgage is a loan you take out to buy a home. You borrow money from a lender, such as a bank or building society, and agree to repay it with interest over a set number of years. The loan is secured against your home, which means your property may be repossessed if you do not keep up repayments on your mortgage.

How much can I borrow?

This depends on your income, regular spending, debts, deposit amount and credit history. Many lenders may offer around 4 to 4.5 times your annual income, or joint income if buying with someone else, but this varies. We will help you understand what may be realistic for your circumstances.

What is a deposit, and how much do I need?

A deposit is the part of the purchase price you pay upfront. Most lenders usually require at least 5%, although a larger deposit may give you access to better mortgage deals and could reduce the amount of interest you pay over time.

What is the difference between fixed-rate and variable-rate mortgages?

A fixed-rate mortgage keeps your interest rate the same for a set period, such as 2, 5 or 10 years, which can make budgeting easier. A variable-rate mortgage can change, often depending on the lender’s standard variable rate or the Bank of England base rate, meaning your payments may go up or down.

What types of mortgages are there?

There are many types of mortgages, including first-time buyer mortgages, home mover mortgages, remortgages, buy-to-let mortgages, interest-only mortgages, lifetime mortgages and second charge mortgages. Faulkner Powell Mortgages can explain your options and help you understand which route may suit your needs.

What fees should I expect?

Typical costs may include valuation fees, lender arrangement fees, legal fees, broker fees and Stamp Duty, depending on your circumstances. We will explain the costs clearly before you commit to anything.

How long does it take to get a mortgage?

A mortgage offer is often issued within around 2 to 4 weeks, although this can vary. Remortgages may take around 6 weeks from start to finish, while purchases can take longer depending on the property, chain and paperwork. We will keep you updated throughout the process.

What is a mortgage in principle?

A mortgage in principle, sometimes called an Agreement in Principle or Decision in Principle, is an indication from a lender of how much they may be willing to lend. It is not a guarantee, but it can help show estate agents and sellers that you are serious.

Can I get a mortgage if I have a low credit score?

In many cases, yes. A low credit score, missed payments, a CCJ or previous default does not always mean you cannot get a mortgage. Some lenders consider adverse credit, although you may need a larger deposit or pay a higher interest rate. We will help you understand what may be possible.

Can I get a mortgage if I am self-employed?

Yes, self-employed applicants can still get a mortgage. Lenders usually want to see proof of income, such as accounts, tax calculations, tax year overviews and bank statements. We can help you prepare the documents and present your income clearly.

What documents will I need?

You will usually need proof of ID, proof of address, payslips or income evidence, bank statements, proof of deposit and details of any credit commitments. If you are self-employed, lenders may also ask for accounts, SA302s and tax year overviews.

Where can my deposit come from?

Your deposit may come from personal savings, equity from a property sale, a gifted deposit from family, inheritance, investments or ISAs. Some lenders may also consider builder incentives or developer discounts. We will check whether your deposit source is acceptable to lenders.

What does a mortgage broker do?

A mortgage broker searches for suitable mortgage options, explains your choices, handles paperwork, liaises with lenders and helps keep the process moving. At Faulkner Powell Mortgages, we aim to remove jargon, save you time and support you from the first conversation through to completion.

What happens if I miss a mortgage payment?

If you miss a payment, contact your lender as soon as possible. The earlier you act, the more options may be available. Long-term missed payments can have serious consequences, including repossession.

Can I overpay my mortgage?

Many mortgages allow you to overpay, often up to 10% of the balance each year without penalty, but this depends on your mortgage deal. Overpaying can reduce your mortgage term and the interest you pay, so we can help you check the details.

What if I want to move before my mortgage deal ends?

You may be able to port your mortgage, which means taking your current deal with you to a new property. If this is not possible, early repayment charges may apply. We can help you compare your options.

Faulkner Powell Mortgages© 2026. All Rights Reserved.

Your home may be repossessed if you do not keep up repayments on your mortgage.

The information on this website is for use of residents of the United Kingdom only. No representations are made as to whether the information is applicable or available in any other country which may have access to it. There may be a fee for arranging a mortgage and the precise amount will depend on your circumstances. Our typical fee is £595.
Faulkner Powell Mortgages is a trading style of Faulkner Powell Mortgages Ltd, which is an Appointed Representative of Stonebridge Mortgage Solutions Ltd. and is authorised and regulated by the Financial Conduct Authority. We are entered on the Financial Services Register under firm reference number 989256.
Registered Office: Faulkner Powell Mortgages Limited, First and Second Floor, 32 Derby Street, Leek, Staffs. ST13 5AB. Registered Company Number: 13418576 Registered in England & Wales.